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Previous Research Unit (Funding Period I)

Coordinators:

Principal Investigators:

In the first funding period the research unit Orders examined how the liberal script foundations had been contested through challenges to state authority, democratic equality, universal rights, and global governance. It identified populism, authoritarianism, nationalism, religious fundamentalism, postcolonial critiques, inequality, governance failures, globalization, climate change, migration, and the rise of successful non-liberal models such as China and the BRICS as major sources of these contestations. The research unit compared current disputes with historical ones, analyzed their internal and external causes across time and regions, and assessed whether they represented novel threats or recurring tensions within liberal orders. It also investigated the consequences of these struggles, including possible rewritings of liberal institutions, new political cleavages, changes to the EU and global multilateralism, and impacts on fairness, legitimacy, welfare, and inequality.

Research Projects

Reinterpreting the Alternative Script? War in Ukraine, State-sponsored Narratives of Block Building in Authoritarian Countries and their Public Perception
Prof. Dr. Genia Kostka, Prof. Dr. Alexander Libman
Sep 01, 2022 — Aug 31, 2025
Objects from Afar and Sustainable Liberal Identity - The Contestation of Material Representation in National Museums of the Global North
Prof. Dr. Philipp Lepenies, Prof. Dr. Marianne Braig, Prof. Dr. Gülay Çağlar, Prof. Dr. Andreas Eckert, Prof. Dr. Jessica Gienow-Hecht
Nov 01, 2022 — Aug 31, 2025
Leader Types and (Liberal?) Narratives of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Prof. Mark Hallerberg, PhD, Prof. Dr. Slava Jankin, Prof. Dr. Amrita Narlikar
Sep 01, 2021 — Aug 31, 2024
Science Friction: Science Friction: Patterns, Causes and Effects of Academic Freedom Contestations
Prof. Dr. Tanja A. Börzel, Prof. Mattias Kumm, S.J.D. (Harvard), Prof. Dr. Katrin Kinzelbach
Sept 01, 2021 – Aug 31, 2024
Regional Conferences on Contestations of the Liberal Script With the Cluster's International Partners
Prof. Dr. Tanja A. Börzel, Prof. Dr. Michael Zürn , Prof. Dr. Thomas Risse
Apr 01, 2021 — Mar 31, 2024
The Challenge to the Challenge: The Belt and Road Initiative’s Implications for Liberal Trade and (Digital) Finance and the Response in Other Countries
Prof. Mark Hallerberg, Prof. Dr. Amrita Narlikar, Felix Garten, Nora Kürzdörfer
Sep 01, 2020 — Feb 14, 2024
High Hopes and Broken Promises: Young Adult Life Courses in Senegal
Prof. Dr. Andreas Eckert, Prof. Dr. Anette Fasang, Dr. Noella Binda Niati
Aug 07, 2020 — Aug 06, 2023
Political leaders and gender equality: Can female top leaders reduce inequalities in political participation?
Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver, Prof. Dr. Jae-Jae Spoon (University of Pittsburgh)
Jun 01, 2022 — Dec 31, 2022
COVID-19 as a challenge to the liberal script
Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver
Feb 16, 2022 — Dec 31, 2022
The Not-So-Universal Declarations: Types and Effects of Human Rights Rhetoric in the UN General Assembly
Prof. Dr. Slava Jankin, Dr. Olga Gasparyan, Dr. Niheer Dasandi
Jun 01, 2022 — Dec 31, 2022
A Global History of Unemployment: The Search for Global Full Employment, 1940-1990
Dr. Aaron Benanav
Dec 01, 2021 —  Dec 01, 2022
Social Inequalities, Migration and the Rise of Populist Parties
Prof. Dr. Johannes Giesecke, Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver, Prof. Dr. Martin Kroh, Dr. Lukas Stoetzer
Sep 01, 2019 — Aug 31, 2022
Populism and Perceived Inequality
Prof. Dr. Johannes Giesecke, Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver, Dr. Lukas Stoetzer
Jan 01, 2021 — Dec 31, 2021
Responding to the (Populist) Right: How Moderate Parties Can Win Back Voters
Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver, Prof. Dr. Petra Schleiter, Dr. Lukas Stoetzer
Jan 01, 2021 — Dec 31, 2021
The Politics of Public Allocation of Scarce Goods
Prof. Dr. Johannes Giesecke, Prof. Macartan Humphreys, Prof. Dr. Heike Klüver, Dr. Ferdinand Geißler, Felix Hartmann
Jan 01, 2021 — Dec 31, 2021
Essential Workers, Decent Work: A History of Labor Force Categories
Prof. Dr. Andreas Eckert, Dr. Aaron Benanav
Apr 01, 2021 — Dec 31, 2021
Financial (re-)allocation after Covid-19: Global financial flows to China and its implications for the liberal global financial order
Dr. Johannes Petry
Apr 01, 2021 — Sep 01, 2021
A 'Common Sense Revolution'?
Prof. Dr. Tanja A. Börzel, Prof. Dr. Miriam Hartlapp , Dr. Lukas Obholzer
Apr 01, 2019 — Dec 31, 2019