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Uneven Resilience: Participation, Representation, and Accountability in Benin and Gabon

Principal Investigator:
Research Team:

International Partners

  • Christian Wali Wali, Omar Bongo University, Gabon
  • Hervé Akinocho, Center for Research and Opinion Polls (CROP), Togo

Additional:

  • Richard Houessou, Afrobarometer Project Manager for Francophone Africa
  • Ghislain Claude Essabe, National Assembly of Gabon, Director of Parliamentary Relations
Research focus:
Term:
Jan 01, 2027 — Dec 31, 2027

The project compares evolving configurations of democratic resilience in Benin and Gabon, focusing on participation, representation, and accountability.

African political orders are not neatly divided into a few resilient democracies and an authoritarian remainder, but the development of political institutions is highly uneven. This project develops the concept of uneven configurations of democratic resilience in a comparative study of Benin and Gabon. It focuses on three dimensions of the political “orders” sub-script: participation, representation, and accountability, operationalized through political recruitment and competition, elite cohesion and representative linkages, and institutional autonomy and executive oversight. The two cases capture contrasting trajectories. Benin combines democratic backsliding with renewed opposition representation, while Gabon combines a recent coup d’état with political reopening and substantial elite continuity. Building on earlier parliamentary surveys in both countries, new survey waves allow us to trace these changes longitudinally. By comparing divergent trajectories within and across the two cases, the project provides a proof of concept and contributes to the broader SCRIPTS agenda on contestation and resilience of the liberal script.